We
know people have been quenching here for at least
1,500 years. A Saxon well still exists beneath the
lower bar floor.
But
enough about water! As an alehouse, the pub is first
recorded in 1249, when it was being used by workmen
building the cathedral. Labour seems to have been
cheap. They were paid in bread and ale!
The
monks who owned the building also gave its ale to
the patients at the historic Great Hospital...for
medicinal purposes.
In
the 14th and 15th centuries, the Adam and Eve grew
when living accommodation and the Flemish gables were
added.
It
witnessed bitter battles during Kett's Rebellion in
1549, when an army of insurgent briefly took the city.
The
ghost of Lord Sheffield - hacked to death nearby on
august 1st by rebels - is still reputed to haunt the
building.
So
too are spectres of some of the French speaking medieval
monks who lived and worked here. Somewhere below you,
one monk is believed to be buried!
An
in 1578, Queen Elizabeth I passed in procession outside,
to attend a firelit pageant on the river during her
only visit to the city. |
|
The
19th Century saw a brutal murder just yards away in
the grounds of the Great Hospital. The killer confessed
and was executed in 1800, in one of the first private
hangings at Norwich Castle.
Then there
was the notorious murderer James Rush. He was actually
a customer here - and is reputed to have plotted is
lurid crime in this inn. Rush spent his last dry night
in the dungeons of Norwich Castle before thousands
watched him hanged, in 1849, for the foul murders
of Isacc Jeremy, recorder of Norwich, and his son.
Not all
our customers are so blood-thirsty. In the mid-19th
Century, you could also have rubbed shoulders with
the norfolk author George Burrow - best known for
his novels "Lavengro" and "Romany Rye".
Those were
also the times of one of the pub's best-known landladies
- a Mrs Howes, who kept the pub between 1845 and 1860.
She had a wherry of the same name and, famously, transported
sand from Yarmouth - selling it to local pubs for
their floors and spittoons.
The trade
made her very popular. Why? Well, a sack of sand is
a wonderful place for concealing other things. It
was not unknown for a bit of contraband to find its
way into the cargo. |